IndoorComfortKit

Indoor Dew Point Calculator

Calculate dew point from room temperature and relative humidity in °C or °F. Add a measured surface temperature to compare condensation conditions.

Your room reading

°C

0 to 45 °C

%

1 to 100% RH

No account. Temporary readings stay in memory while you use these room and seasonal pages. Refreshing clears them.

Your dew point

Enter your room temperature and humidity to see the estimated dew point.

Window surface temperature is a separate measurement.

View calculation checks (new tab)Fixed inputs check software output, not sensor accuracy or equipment performance. Your current inputs stay in this tab.

See a recorded room example
Compare a measured surface temperature (optional)

Use a separate measurement from the indoor glass, frame or wall, taken near the time of the room reading. Outdoor air temperature is not a substitute. Follow your surface instrument's instructions; reflective glass can be difficult to measure accurately.

0 to 60 °C; this comparison does not cover freezing surfaces.

Calculate the current room reading first. This dew point tool does not estimate surface temperature. Explore a U-factor window estimate; a reliable surface measurement is preferable.

The tool calculates dew point from the room inputs; it does not measure the surface. Method and source limits.

Room-level watch signal, not a mold test, health diagnosis, building inspection, air-quality test, HVAC design, or safety certification. Sources and limits.

What to check next

Winter / heating

Why are my windows wet inside?

Room humidity alone cannot tell you the temperature of the glass.

Compare the room and the window
Summer / cooling

Why a cool room can still feel humid

Compare temperature and humidity together before treating every change as a thermostat problem.

Read the summer guide
Check your meter's placement
Compare with an earlier reading

What changed in the same room?

Compare readings from the same sensor and spot. Keep the actual times and room activity in your notes; a pair of numbers is not a recovery curve.

0 to 45 °C

1 to 100% RH

Actual interval, not a predicted wait

Temporary comparison only. Refreshing or closing this tab clears both readings.

Calculate the current room reading above first.

Why can humidity rise while a room cools?

Relative humidity depends on temperature as well as water vapor. The two input sets below have different RH readings but nearly the same calculated dew point.

Calculated illustration, not a measured room. Time interval unknown.
Input setRoom temperatureRHCalculated dew point
Earlier example27.0 °C50%15.7 °C
Current example24.0 °C60%15.8 °C

These are selected teaching inputs, not a cooling experiment or a forecast. The 0.1 °C dew-point difference does not establish a meaningful change in a real room. The calculation cannot tell whether an AC removed water, whether outdoor air entered, or which room activity caused a change.

NWS: Dew point vs. humidity supports the temperature/RH distinction, not these example values or indoor equipment performance. Example values use the existing IndoorComfortKit Magnus calculation. Source and example checked: 7 Sep 2026.

Save or open room records

Keep a room record

These CSV controls keep the current / earlier air readings only. For several readings and surface measurements, use the log below. Page readings clear on refresh. Downloaded files remain on your device; opening one does not upload it. Local processing

Observation context (optional)

Enter actual local times only, from 2000 onward. Leave unknown times blank. Time zones are not recorded; minutes apart remain a separate value you enter.

Build a reading log

Add readings across several visits. Use the same room label to compare a room over time. Record actual times, sensor position and activity in Observation context.

Up to 100 readings, held only in this tab. Download the log before refreshing or closing it. The current / earlier CSV buttons above save that pair only; log CSV includes the list and any compared surface temperatures. Opening a file is local and does not upload it.

Blank room observation sheet
Calculation method and limitations

The existing IndoorComfortKit engine uses the Magnus approximation with constants 17.62 and 243.12. The result is rounded to 0.1 °C; Fahrenheit is converted from that rounded value.

gamma = ln(RH / 100) + (17.62 × T) / (243.12 + T)
dew point = (243.12 × gamma) / (17.62 - gamma)

T is room temperature in Celsius. This estimate inherits input uncertainty and does not measure the window, identify hidden moisture, or certify room safety.

Recheck the same room after the hygrometer settles. One reading is less useful than repeated readings in the same location.

Existing validation examples

Operator's recorded example · Separate from your inputs

Lower RH can still mean a higher dew point

Two snapshots from the same home show why temperature belongs beside RH. The warmer reading has a lower RH percentage, yet its calculated dew point is higher.

On a small screen, scroll the table sideways to see all four columns.

Photographed temperature and RH; dew point calculated with this site's formula.
Confirmed local timeTemperatureRHCalculated dew point
28.5 °C36%12.0 °C
25.8 °C39%10.8 °C

These are separate observations on different days, not a continuous experiment. The meter sat on an air purifier; its operating state and the time zone were not recorded. This is not a placement recommendation. Dew point was calculated, not measured separately, so this is not an independent accuracy check.

Read the photos, times and measurement limits

Reading your indoor dew point

Dew point is the temperature where the moisture in the air would start to condense if the air were cooled enough. Indoors, it helps explain why two rooms with the same relative humidity can feel different. Warm air can hold more moisture than cool air, so a 55% reading in a warm room may contain more water vapor than 55% in a cool basement.

Use the result as a surface watch clue. If a window, exterior wall, pipe, or closet corner is colder than the dew point, condensation becomes more likely on that surface. The dry, comfortable, sticky, and elevated labels shown by the calculator are IndoorComfortKit site-defined reading bands for ordinary room checks. They are not health, mold, building-safety, or HVAC standards.

The number does not prove that a room is dry inside walls or that materials have been fully evaluated. It also does not tell you how fast moisture will clear after a shower, cooking, or laundry. Pair this page with why windows sweat if glass is wet, or use the Room Moisture Watch Calculator when dampness repeats in the same locations.

How indoor dew point is calculated

Read the calculation details and assumptions

The calculator uses a Magnus-form approximation with room temperature and relative humidity. Alduchov and Eskridge describe improved Magnus-form equations for saturation vapor pressure in meteorological work; IndoorComfortKit applies this family of approximation to room-level estimates. It calculates a helper value from temperature and the natural log of relative humidity, then converts that value into an estimated dew point in Celsius. The result describes the air reading you entered, while actual window, pipe, floor, and wall surface temperatures can differ sharply from the center of the room.

Accuracy depends on the readings you enter. Sensor accuracy varies by model, age, calibration, and placement. A sensor placed on a cold windowsill, in direct sun, above a radiator, or beside a supply vent can give a reading that describes the sensor location more than the occupied room. For a better check, place the sensor near the center of the room at table height and let it settle.

The formula also describes air moisture, not surface temperature. A dew point of 17 C does not cause condensation by itself. Condensation needs a surface at or below that temperature. That is why an insulated interior wall may stay dry while a metal window frame or cold basement pipe gets wet.

Temperature and humidity reference table

These values are generated with the same Magnus calculation used by the calculator and rounded to one decimal place. They show how the estimated dew point rises when either room temperature or relative humidity rises.

Room temperature40% RH60% RH80% RH
20 C6.0 C12.0 C16.4 C
24 C9.6 C15.8 C20.3 C

This is a calculation reference, not a surface inspection. Compare the estimated dew point with an actual glass, pipe, wall, or frame temperature only after both measurements have had time to settle. A surface below the table value is more likely to collect condensation, while a warmer surface may remain dry under the same room-air reading.

Dew point in three room situations

A bedroom at night can develop a higher dew point after the door is closed for hours. People add moisture through breathing, and low air movement lets the air near windows cool. If morning glass is wet, compare the bedroom reading with the hallway and read dew point, rooms, and windows.

A bathroom after shower can have a very high dew point for a short time. That is expected during use. The useful test is recovery: after the fan runs and the door is opened, the dew point should fall toward the rest of the home.

A basement may have a moderate temperature but a high dew point, especially in summer. Because basement surfaces can be cool, condensation may appear before the upstairs feels humid. If the pattern persists, check when a room needs a dehumidifier.

A closet near an exterior wall can be colder than the main room. Even when the room dew point is not extreme, packed clothing and still air can create a colder surface zone where moisture lingers.

What to check around a cold surface

Measure the room and the problem surface separately. A simple infrared thermometer can show whether glass, trim, or a wall corner is much colder than the air.

Lower moisture at the source. Use bath fans, pot lids, range hoods, and shorter indoor drying times. Wipe visible shower water from walls or doors when the room is slow to dry.

Increase air mixing around cold spots. Open closet doors for part of the day, move furniture back from exterior walls, and avoid packing boxes tight against basement walls.

Ventilate only when outdoor air helps. Outdoor air can reduce indoor moisture when it is drier, but a muggy summer day may raise the dew point indoors.

If the dew point stays high across several rooms, use the Indoor Humidity Calculator to classify the humidity level and the Dehumidifier Size Calculator to estimate a starting equipment size.

Dew point input mistakes

Do not enter relative humidity as a decimal. A 50% reading should be entered as 50, not 0.50. Select Celsius or Fahrenheit to match your thermometer, and make sure the humidity reading comes from the same room and roughly the same time.

Avoid taking the humidity reading directly on wet glass, above a radiator, inside an enclosed cabinet, or in supply air from a heater or AC. Those locations can describe a small air pocket rather than the room. For repeat checks, place the hygrometer in the same spot each time.

Do not compare dew point with outdoor temperature unless the question is about outdoor surfaces. For window condensation, the useful comparison is the room dew point versus the indoor glass, frame, pipe, or wall surface temperature.

What an air dew point cannot reveal

The optional surface comparison accepts a separately measured indoor surface temperature from 0 to 60°C (32 to 140°F). It compares that input with the calculated dew point at 0.1°C precision; it does not infer a surface temperature from outdoor weather. For a disclosed U-factor scenario, use the Window Condensation Limit Calculator; a reliable surface measurement is preferable. Small differences may be within instrument uncertainty. Follow the surface instrument’s instructions, especially for reflective glass. Freezing surfaces are outside this comparison’s input range.

The reading log holds up to 100 entries in this tab. Add actual times and room labels for the time graph; examples and undated rows stay in the table. Separate points do not establish a continuous trend, a cause or an equipment effect. Download the log CSV to keep it across visits; refreshing clears the in-memory list. The original current / earlier CSV remains available for air readings only.

The calculator cannot measure the actual temperature of glass, ducts, pipes, wall cavities, or stored materials. It cannot confirm hidden moisture, evaluate a window assembly, test air quality, or certify that a surface has been evaluated.

This calculator is not medical advice, building inspection advice, HVAC engineering advice, or safety certification. It cannot confirm hidden moisture, identify material conditions, judge ventilation code compliance, or prove that a surface has been evaluated. Treat the result as a measurement aid. Repeated leaks, staining, soft materials, electrical hazards, or persistent damp odors deserve direct evaluation beyond a calculator.

After calculating the room dew point

If the dew point is close to a cold surface temperature, improve air movement and reduce moisture sources. If windows are the issue, read why windows are wet inside. If repeated dampness appears in a closet, basement, or exterior corner, use the Room Moisture Watch Calculator.

Temperature, humidity, and dew point relationship Room temperature and relative humidity determine the dew point; a surface below that dew point can collect condensation. Room air: 72 F / 50% RH Temperature and humidity set the threshold Dew point: 52 F Condensation threshold Cool surface: 46 F Surface is below the dew point Air or surface cools

Official references for this calculator

Sources used for this page include Alduchov and Eskridge's Magnus-form approximation paper for the formula family and the EPA mold and moisture guide for general U.S.-oriented moisture-control context. EPA is general moisture-control context, not the source for the Magnus approximation or the site-defined dew point bands. This calculator uses a dew point approximation and household observations, not a full building survey.

Read the full source registry, formulas, site-defined rules, and method notes.